Exploring the Best of Lagos Old Town: A Historical and Cultural Guide
Lagos, a captivating coastal town in Portugal’s Algarve region, seamlessly blends stunning beaches with a rich historical tapestry. While its modern attractions are undoubtedly alluring, the old town, with its cobblestone streets and cultural landmarks, offers a unique journey through time. Join us as we explore the best of Lagos Old Town, where history and culture come to life.
A Brief History of Lagos Old Town
Lagos’ history stretches back over 2000 years, with influences from the Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, and Moors. However, it was during the Age of Discoveries in the 15th and 16th centuries that Lagos truly flourished as a major port city. Prince Henry the Navigator, a pivotal figure in Portuguese maritime explorations, made Lagos a hub for naval expeditions. Today, the old town retains the essence of this golden era, with its historic architecture and monuments.
Top Attractions in Lagos Old Town
Lagos Castle (Castelo dos Governadores): Initially built by the Moors, Lagos Castle has been a key defensive structure for centuries. The existing structure, dating back to the 17th century, offers panoramic views of the town and the Atlantic Ocean. Don’t miss the Governor's Tower (Torreão) and the remnants of the old city walls, which provide fascinating insights into the town's strategic significance.
Church of St. Anthony (Igreja de Santo António): This 18th-century church is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, with an interior adorned with intricate gold leaf woodwork and beautiful azulejos (Portuguese tiles). The church is part of the Lagos Museum, which showcases local history and artifacts. The opulent décor inside is truly mesmerizing and a highlight of any visit.
Slave Market Museum (Mercado de Escravos): Established in the 15th century, Lagos was home to the first European slave market. This building now houses a museum that offers a sobering look at this dark chapter in history. The museum’s exhibits include artifacts, documents, and interactive displays that educate visitors about the transatlantic slave trade and its impact on Lagos and beyond.
Fortress of Ponta da Bandeira (Forte da Ponta da Bandeira): Perched at the entrance to Lagos harbor, this 17th-century fort was constructed to defend against pirates and invaders. It has been well-preserved and now hosts a small museum. Inside, the chapel dedicated to St. Barbara features beautiful azulejos, and the fort’s location offers stunning views of the coastline and the ocean.
Church of Santa Maria (Igreja de Santa Maria): Situated in the main square, this church dates back to the 15th century and has undergone several renovations, blending Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architectural styles. The façade and the altarpiece are particularly noteworthy. The square around the church is a lively area with cafes and street performers, perfect for soaking in the local atmosphere.
Exploring the Streets of Lagos Old Town
Wandering through the narrow, winding streets of Lagos Old Town is an experience in itself. The town's layout, with its labyrinthine alleys and hidden courtyards, invites exploration. Stroll along Rua da Barroca, a bustling street lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants, ideal for picking up souvenirs and enjoying local cuisine. Praça Infante Dom Henrique, named after Prince Henry the Navigator, is a central spot for meeting and people-watching, surrounded by historic buildings and featuring his statue. Don’t miss Rua 25 de Abril, one of the main thoroughfares in the old town, which comes alive in the evenings with vibrant nightlife, including bars and live music venues.
Do not miss the Laboratório de Actividades Criativas (LAC) for contemporary art exhibitions or the Art Academy of Lagos for workshops and classes.
